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Rabbit Nest Box
You’ve bred your doe. Now she needs you to put a rabbit nest box into her cage before she gives birth. Day 28 after the rabbit mating is the best day to give her the nest.
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Here’s what you need, and how to prepare the rabbit nest box:
If you’re using all-wire cages, you’ll need a commercial nest box. In the coldest climates, wood boxes, or wire boxes with warm inserts, are best. We use metal nest boxes. Somehow they seem more sanitary to me, since I can dismantle them and scrub, even sterilize them of sorts, with bleach. A rabbit expert, Dr. Williamson, assures me that by dislodging all organic particulate matter after using the nest box, you can remove all the matter that germs like to live in, and that the wooden nest boxes are fine to use and re-use.
Ensure that the nest box is well-cleaned after using with the prior doe. I like to scrub, and then spray them with a strong bleach solution (1:10).
Place 1 - 2 inches of pine shavings in the bottom of the nest box. (If using cedar shavings, please ensure they have been kiln-dried. Kiln-drying denatures the volatile resins that give cedar its bad reputation.) In the summer, 1 inch is fine. In wintertime, use 2 inches, or so. It's winter in Washington State, so I placed 2 inches in this nest box, and measured it for you. Usually, I just measure by filling the nest box with shavings up until the second knuckle of my longest finger.
Fill the rabbit nest box loosely to the top with straw. Straw will help to insulate the kits, and the doe will chew some of it.
Squeeze in some timothy or field hay at the very top of the rabbit nest box.
Thrust your fist into the middle of the rabbit nest box, simulating a little burrow. Push your fist in quite a way, but not all the way to the shavings. I don’t think the does need the hint, but perhaps it makes their job a little bit easier.
Lastly, place the rabbit nest box in the doe’s cage. Because you’ll be needing to check on the baby rabbits frequently (ideally every day), put the nest box where it will be convenient to your reach. Please see the Rabbit-Breeding (Conception to Kindling) page for more details.
You’ll put the nest box in the cage, and then observe the doe. She’ll do one of several things:
She’ll just stare at you stupidly... She’s trying to fool you; she doesn’t want you to know she’s about ready to give birth. Okay, I don’t know if that’s true or not... Some does just don’t do anything, other than sniff the nest box and go lay down.
Some does are mellow as jello. They’ll simply pull out a piece of straw or hay, and begin munching, content as can be.
Some does look at you like, "Sheesh! What took you so long??" They’ll immediately plunge into the nest, and begin to dismantle all the lovely layers and thick carpet of shavings. They’ll stuff their jaws with more straw than they can possibly carry, and pace the cage, looking for the perfect place to build their nest. You’ll think: "Dang, I just gave you the perfect nest...use it, for Pete's sake!" And she will, after a while. But first, she’ll try to place the straw in this corner or that one. You’ll give up watching in frustration and go to bed.
In the morning, you’ll find she’s done an absolutely masterful job of nest-making!
Now, both you and your doe can relax...until the big day.
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